Thiruvathirai Adai & Kali

Tiruvathirai in Tamil culture is observed on the day when Lord Shiva performed the Tandava. The festival is also a commemoration of Shiva’s Nakshatra (Birthday Star) Ardra. Thus the festival is popularly known as Arudhara Darshanam.


On this holy day Lord Shiva performed the blissful cosmic dance in front of his
ardent devotees – Saints Pathanchali, Vyagrapadha and Adisesha (Lord Adisesha is the five headed
serpent on whose body Lord Vishnu lays down). The subjects of Lord Shiva also witnessed this dance.
They wanted to celebrate this day as ‘Aarudhra Darsanam’ or cosmic dance of Lord Nataraja. They
wanted to seek the grace of the Lord for protecting the cosmos with his grace.


As per another tradition, on this day, Lord Shiva gave darshan to saint Manickavasakar on the completion
of his recital of Thiruvempaavai. In Perur of Melai Chidambaram, Lord Shiva is believed to have given
darshan to Kamadhenu (the divine cow of plenty) on this day.
It is more of a women’s festival with women emulating Goddess Parvati, who tries to get Shiva as her husband. Observing Thiruvathira vratham ( Nonbu, as it was called ) would bring long life to the husband and prosperity and good life to the family.


Thiruvathira Nombu is observed by Amma and Athai every year and I do too. Thiruvathirai Adai, Kali and Ezhukari Kuzhambu are made and offered to God. In 2012, the date of Thiruvathirai Festival was on January 8^th. I could not post the recipes ahead of the Nombu but I took pictures while I made them and here are the  recipes below for both the Adai and Kali.
More about Thiruvathirai here:

Thiruvathirai Adai Recipe:
Ingredients: 

1. 2 cups homemade rice flour 
2. 1 cup grated coconut
3. a pinch of salt  
4. 1½ cups jaggery 
5. 1½ cup water
6. ½ teaspoon cardamom powder
7. Ghee for Adai

Procedure: 

Dry roast the grated coconut until the hissing noise goes. Transfer immediately to a plate to cool.

In a pan bring water to a boil and add the jaggery. Let it dissolve. Strain if necessary to remove any impurities.

Now add the rice flour, roasted grated coconut and cardamom powder. Stir well until it forms like a halwa consistency like shown in the picture. Switch off the flame. This should take 2 to 3 minutes.

Apply some ghee to a thick Ziploc bag or a banana leaf. Make big lemon sized balls and flatten to a thick round shape as shown.

Heat a tablespoon of ghee in a pan on medium heat.( Do not cook the Adais in high or low heat. Always maintain medium heat to ensure it does not break and it is made to a nice brown color and the flour is cooked inside well).

After 2 minutes turn over to the other side and add ghee around the Adai. Remove slowly after 2 minutes.

TIPS:

1. The rice flour is made fresh on the day of the Nombu. I soaked about 4 cups raw rice and got 3 cups fine rice flour and 1 cup coarse rice flour.
2. Ghee is used in this recipe and no oil is used. Fresh grated coconut is used and roasted so that it lasts for a day or two.
3. The flour is stirred well to make a halwa consistency and when the ball is rolled it has to form a smooth ball with no cracks. When you roll the first one and notice that the dough is little thick and cracks are formed then sprinkle some warm water to the dough to make it little smooth.
4. Do not turn the Adais too often since they tend to break. Turn it just once.
5. Typically 7 Adais are offered. The Adais are made delicately to ensure it should not break and the perfect ones are offered to God. 

Thiruvathirai Kali Recipe:

 

  Ingredients: 

1. 1 cup coarse rice flour 
2. 1 cup Jaggery  
3. ½ cup Grated Coconut
4. 4 tablespoon ghee
5. ½ Teaspoon Cardamom powder
6. 2 tablespoon broken cashew 
7. 2 cups water 

  Procedure:

Heat 2 tablespoon ghee and roast cashew to a nice brown color. Now add the grated coconut to the ghee, mix well for few seconds and set Aside.

In the same pan bring water to boil and add the rice flour. Mix well and immediately bring it to low flame and cook covered until all the water is absorbed.

Now add the jaggery and combine well.Keep stirring until Halwa consistency.

Then add cardamom powder,  remaining ghee, cashews and coconut.

TIPS:

1.  I have used the coarse rice flour that was retained in the sieve while Sieving the rice flour for Adai. I soaked about 4 cups raw rice and got 3 cups fine rice flour and 1 cup coarse rice flour.
2. Adjust the jaggery according to your taste. Raisins can also be roasted with cashew and added to the kali.